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King Juan Carlos of Bourbon Biography of King Juan Carlos de Bourbon This has been his reign Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Bourbon and Naples and Sicily, King of Spain from November 22, 1975, was born in Rome on January 5, 1938, which gift of Kings. Her parents, Juan of Bourbon and Battenberg (1913-1993) and María de las Mercedes de Borbón-Dos Sicilias Orléans (1911-2000), lived in Rome along with the rest of the Royal family exiled from the proclamation of the second Spanish Republic on April 14, 1931. His childhood was spent in Italy, Switzerland and Portugal until, at the age of ten, he moved to Spain, close to Franco. A childhood away from his family In 1942, following the death in Rome of Alfonso XIII, the Royal family moved to Switzerland where he lived until his transfer, in 1946, Estoril (Portugal). The child began his studies in a boarding school in Fribourg (Switzerland), but in 1948, don Juan de Borbón agreed with the then-head of State, Francisco Franco, that Prince extended his studies in Spain. Thus it was and, with less than ten years, the child settled in the country from which his grandfather had been King and of which his father was pretender to the throne. A difficult childhood, away from his family and shared with other children of the aristocracy specially chosen to accompany the Spanish Prince. During school holidays, Juanito moved to Estoril, where his parents and his brothers pillar (1936), Margarita (1940) and Alfonso (1942-1956) lived. After studying Bachelor, Juan Carlos de Borbón began his military training at the Academy in Zaragoza officers under the strict supervision of the Francoist authorities. In 1954 he finished high school at the Instituto San Isidro, Madrid, and from 1955 he studied at academies and military schools of the three armies, where he acquired the degree of officer. At this stage he made his journey of practices as a midshipman on the ship school "Juan Sebastián Elcano", and received his military pilot. In 1960-61, he completed his training at the Complutense University of Madrid, where she studied political law and international, economy and public finances. The tragic death of his brother During the Holy week of 1956, Juan Carlos de Borbón lived the worst episode of his life since his brother Alfonso, 14-year-old, died because of a lucky shot when both were playing with a gun. Marked by the early death of his brother Alfonso, the grounds of this tragedy was kept to himself and was used to fund in a friendly and open man who could well fall to around the world. Blonde, high, and Prince, in his youth was a conqueror even though he had no serious relationships until he met the Princess Sofía de Grecia. The wedding with the Princess Sofía de Grecia At the age of 23 pledged with it and 24, on 14 May 1962, married in a double ceremony (Catholic and Orthodox) which was held in Athens. After their wedding trip, the princes began to live at the palacio de la Zarzuela, on the outskirts of Madrid, which is still today their residence. On December 20, 1963 was born the first of their three children, Princess Elena; on June 15, 1965, the infanta Cristina and, on January 30, 1968, Prince Philip. The first years of marriage were not easy, King Juan Carlos had be appeased their desire to become King of all Spaniards with his position as successor of Franco to title of King, as they approved the Francoist Cortes on July 29, 1969. The acceptance of this succession was an institutional distance between don Juan Carlos and his father, the count of Barcelona that would not end until May 14, 1977, when don Juan, ceded his inheritance rights and historical legitimacy, after the convening of the first democratic elections which was to take place on June 15, 1977. The King, key in the transition After being proclaimed King, don Juan Carlos accepted an democratic institutional reform undertaken by notable politicians who had exerted in the Franco regime as Torcuato Fernández Miranda and Adolfo Suárez, who appointed Prime Minister the month of July 1976. The adoption of the Constitution on December 6, 1978 established as a political form of the State parliamentary monarchy, where the King arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the institutions. On February 23, 1981 it is another of the key dates in the life of King Juan Carlos since that day its role was decisive to stop the attempted coup d ' état that sought to destroy democratic institutions. The political and social role of the monarch Since the beginning of his reign, King Juan Carlos has travelled around the world, first to introduce democratic reforms and boost the role of Spain in organizations and international forums, such as the European Union the Ibero-American summits. In recent years, King Juan Carlos has been a defender of the economic interests of Spain supporting the Spanish companies abroad. In accordance with its constitutional role, don Juan Carlos arbitrates and moderates the political life and also acts as interlocutor between the social partners. Another milestone of his reign was the celebration in 1992 Barcelona Olympics and Seville Expo, events in which the King participated actively. On 18 March 1995, don Juan Carlos accompanied Doña Elena path of the altar of the Cathedral of Seville where he married Jaime de Marichalar. On 4 October 1997, the King returned to godfather to exercise with the infanta Cristina who married Iñaki Urdangarin at Barcelona Cathedral. On July 17, 1998, King Juan Carlos was grandfather for the first time after the birth of Felipe Juan Froilán, first son of infanta Elena. Today King Juan Carlos is grandfather of eight grandchildren: Felipe and Victoria de Marichalar; Juan, Pablo, Miguel and Irene Urdangarin and the infantas Leonor and Borbón Sofía. On 1 November 2003, Zarzuela announced the wedding of Prince Felipe with the journalist Letizia Ortiz, which was held on May 22, 2004. The Royal Crown, questioned In recent years, King Juan Carlos has suffered some health problems that led him to the operating room several times. It may 8, 2010 it was operated in Barcelona of a benign nodule in the right lung and one year later underwent knee in Madrid. The most serious injury, which had to be operated hip, occurred when King Juan Carlos was of old private in Botswana, a circumstance that provoked one of the most serious crises that has gone through the monarchy and that don Juan Carlos apologised publicly. After this operation, which took place on April 14, 2012, don Juan Carlos returned to the operating room to undergo a new operation, this time in the left hip, practiced it on November 23, 2012. On March 3, 2013, King Juan Carlos is subjected to a double herniated disc and narrowing of the spinal canal operation. On 22 April it reappeared to receive, along with Sofía, the poet José Manuel Caballero, Premio Cervantes 2013, in his office in Zarzuela. Iñaki Urdangarin involvement in the alleged irregularities of the Instituto Nóos has caused a drop in the popularity of the King and wear the Crown, despite the attempts of Zarzuela move from the institution to the husband of the infanta Cristina. The abdication This wear led to Juan Carlos I announced the abdication in his son on June 2, 2014, which enforced 19th of the same month, day in which was published in the Official Gazette. After 39 years of reign, King Juan Carlos decided to retire to give a new Verve to the Crown, something that only could be achieved by the hand of the new Kings: Felipe and Letizia. Even though it is no longer the owner of the Crown, King Juan Carlos will retain the title of King's life. Data 1,85 m Related topics Photos of King Juan Carlos of Bourbon All about King Juan Carlos de Borbón Subscribe to our newsletter and don't miss anything! Never miss
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